Technology Foresight
The carrying out of foresight studies is OPTI's primary hallmark. For the development of this work, the following definition of technology foresight, accepted by the OECD, has been into account:
"systematic attempts to look into the longer-term future of science, technology, economy and society with a view to identifying emerging generic technologies likely to yield the greatest economic and/or social benefits".
In the development of its studies, OPTI uses the most commonly used
methodologies in the foresight field, amongst these are:
DELPHI questionnaires
These are the basis of most of the foresight studies carried out. In
all cases, the study starts with the formulation of a set of hypotheses
for the future by a panel of experts in the area of study. These mutually
agreed upon hypotheses are what the numerous subjects are later asked
about in the corresponding questionnaires.
Scenario building
Scenario building is used in cases where contradictory possibilities
for evolution that hold similar levels of uncertainly are contemplated.
This methodology enables the identification of the paths through which
the possible alternative futures may be achieved.
Key technologies
The identification of key technologies enables, through collective consideration
on behalf of sectoral expert panels, an analysis of the possible evolution
of technologies depending on their attractiveness (specific to
the nature of each technology) and their position in their area
of application (region, country, sector, etc.).
Roadmapping
Roadmaps start with the definition of a desirable future vision. Through
collective consideration by expert panels, that start their task by
analysing the current situation of the environment in question, the
technological actions required in order to reach the desired future
vision are indentified, along with possible agents that could contribute
to its achievement.
Other tools
Other tools of an instrumental nature are also used in OPTI studies,
such as the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats)
method of analysis, in-depth interviews, custom-designed computer applications
for the analysis of questionnaires, etc..
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